French: Pumpkin Tian

Tian de potiron
Pumpkin Tian

INGREDIENTS:
• 2 lbs pumpkin, peeled, seeded and diced (butternut squash makes a nice substitute)
• 3 TBS olive oil
• 1 onion minced
• 2/3 cups cooked rice
• ½ cup freshly grated swiss or Parmesan cheese
• 1 egg beaten
• 1 teas. salt
• freshly ground pepper
• 2 TBS bread crumbs

PREPARATION:
Preheat oven to 375 degrees.
1. Heat oil in large frying pan and cook onion until tender – 8 to 10 minutes.

2. Add the pumpkin and cook for 10 minutes. Stirring occassionally. Remove from heat, allow to cool.

3. Blend cheese, rice, parsley, egg, salt, and pepper, and combine with pumpkin and onion.

4. Oil a shallow baking dish. Spread mixture into dish.

5. Sprinkle the bread crumbs over the top. Drizzle with 1 TBS olive oil.

6. Bake for 20 minutes and serve immediately.

French: Potatao and Blue Cheese Gratin

Potato and Blue Cheese Gratin
Pronounced: grah teh(n) / oh ver nyaht

The Auvergne region of France is well-known for its cow’s milk blue cheeses like Fourme d’Ambert, Bleu d’Auvergne and Bleu des Causses. If you can find one of these cheeses, try it in this recipe.
INGREDIENTS:
• 4 cups milk
• 1/2 cup crumbled Fourme d’Ambert (my favorite!) or other crumbled blue cheese
• 1/2 cup crème fraîche or heavy cream
• 4 Tablespoons unsalted butter
• 3 lbs. potatoes, peeled and sliced very thinly (a mandoline works best for this)
• freshly grated nutmeg
• salt & freshly ground pepper
PREPARATION:
Preheat oven to 375°F.
1. In a saucepan, scald the milk and set aside.

2. Blend the blue cheese and crème fraîche (or cream) in a food processor.

3. Generously butter a 14x9x2-inch gratin or baking dish.
Layer half of the potatoes in the dish. Season with salt, pepper & nutmeg. Dot with half of the blue cheese mixture.

4. Repeat with the rest of the ingredients, ending with the blue cheese mixture. Pour the milk over the potatoes.

5. Bake about 1-1/2 hours, or until the top is crisp and golden.

Greek: Moussaka

Moussaka – (Mousakas)

I did not use meat in my Moussaka.  I roasted the eggplant, peeled and thinly sliced, in a hot oven drizzled with olive oil for the final dish. To me, it was too greasy sautéed.
INGREDIENTS
• 1 kg aubergines (large or/and elongated variety)
• 160 ml vegetable oil (about 1 teacup)
• 1 large onion, finely sliced
• 450 gr. minced beef
• 1 glass white wine (not retsina, but aretsinoto)
• 350 gr. fresh tornatoes, 1400 gr. tomatoes, drained of some of their juice and chopped
• teaspoon ground cinnamon
• teaspoon ground allspice
• salt and black pepper
• 1 teaspoon oregano
• 25 gr. grated parmesan, kefalotiri, or Gruyere cheese
• some chopped parsley

Bechamel Sauce
• 80 gr. butter
• 80 gr. flour
• 600 ml warm milk
• salt and white pepper
• 30 gr. grated Parmesan or Gruyere cheese
• 2 egg yolks

Topping
• z 60 gr. grated Parmesan,Gruyere or kefalotiri cheese
• 4 tablespoons toasted breadcrumbs
METHOD
Moussaka should be baked in the oven. Use a roasting container, eitber square or oblong, approximately 25×25 cm or 39×28 cm. It is recommended that you spread the work involved over two days for your convinience; one can easily cook the meat the day before, witbout the Moussaka suffering at all. Do not do the same with the aubergines; they should be fried on the day.

Aubergines
Top and tail the aubergines, without peeling them. Rinse them, cut them lengthways in 75-mm thick slices and immerse them in salted water, for 30 minutes.Take them out, squeeze gently, rinse, then squeeze them again. Drain them in a colander and pat dry. Fry them in hot vegetable oil until they become pale golden on both sides; you can either deep-fry them, which is easier but they absorb a lot of oil, or shallow-fry them. In either case, drain them on absorbent paper on a flat platter before serving, so that most of their oil will dribble away.

Meat
Sautee the sliced onion in 2 tablespoons vegetable oil, until it looks glistening. Add the meat and sautee together, stirring, until all the lumps are broken down and the meat starts to change colour. Pour in the wine, add tomatoes, sliced finely, the spices, salt and pepper and the oregano. Cover and cook for 20 minutes, stirring from time to time in case it sticks. Then mix in the grated cheese and parsley.

Bechamel Sauce
Melt the butter and, away from the heat, gradually add the flour and stir to amalgamate. Return to the heat and gradually add the milk and seasoning, stirring continuously. Simmer for 9-10 minutes, stirring, until it has thickened considerably. Withdraw the pan from the heat, let it stand briefly, then add the cheese and the egg yolks. Stir to amalgamate them. Do not let the sauce boil after this. It should by now be a thick bechamel, to enable it to sit on top of the meat mixture and form a kind of crust.

To assemble, cover the base of the roasting dish with half of the fried aubergines, then spread half of the meat mixture evenly on top of them and cover neatly with the remaining aubergines. Spread the remaining meat and sauce evenly over the top and cover neatly with the bechamel sauce. Sprinkle the grated cheese all over the top, and the breadcrumbs. Moussaka from Macedonia may contain a layer of thinly sliced roun potatoes which have been fried first. Bake in a pre-heated oven, gas no.4/ 350 grades F/ 180 grades C, for 1 hour, untit a golden crust is formed all over the top. Let it stand for 5 minutes before serving, in order to be able to cut it more easily. To serve, cut into square or oblong-shaped pieces, about 8 cm thick. It should be quite dry by then and the pieces should ideally stay intact.

Greek: Spanakopita

Spinach pie with cheese – (spanakopita)

INGREDIENTS
• One pack of very thin filo pastry (obtained from a specialist deli)
• 1 Kg / 2 lb of spinach, either frozen or fresh
• 1 kg / 2 lb of fιta cheese
• 250g / 1/2lb of butter or margarine
• 2 cloves of garlic or garlic power

METHOD
If the spinach is raw, cook and slice thinly. If frozen, defrost. In either case, mix the feta cheese with the spinach to make a mixture, adding the chopped garlic. Spread some butter on an oven tray. Open the filo package and place each thin pastry (it is as thin as paper) on the tray, buttering each one using a brush. After you have done 8 filo slices, place the spinach/feta mixture and spread over the entire oven tray, covering the 8 pastry slices. On top of this, place the remaining pastry slices, buttering each one of them as well. Notch the last one creating 2 inch (5 cm) on a side, squares. Place in a medium heat oven and cook till brown.

Greek: Sour Cream Cake

Sour Cream Cake (Kiek)
INGREDIENTS
• 1/2 lb butter
• 2 cups sugar
• 5 eggs
• 3 cups cake flour
• 3 tsp. baking powder
• 1/2 tsp. baking soda
• 1/2 cup milk
• 1 cup sour cream
• 1 tsp vanilla

Syrup:
• 2 cups sugar
• 1 3/4 cup water
• 1 lemon wedge

METHOD
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.

Prepare syrup:
Boil syrup ingredients 10 minutes and let cool.

Prepare Cake:
Melt butter and cool. Then cream with sugar and eggs. Add mixed flour( baking powder,soda) alternately with milk and sour cream to the batter. Stir in vanilla. Pour into a greased 9 x 13 pan. Bake in a 350F oven about 35 minutes or until tested done. Pour cooled syrup over hot cake. Let cake cool completely before cutting.

Galieleo’s Daughter

galileo.gif

Someone once saw this book on my Amazon wishlist, and said I should skip it as it was really boring. I have to admit they were correct. I originally thought it was historical fiction based on the description, and then when I found out it was a historical biography, I was hoping for something along the lines of “John Adams” and “1776.” Unfortunately this was no where near as riveting. I did make it through, though I have to admit I skimmed through some sections. The most interesting part was regarding Galileo’s trial.

Proverbs Quote

Recently I was on an email thread that was discussing an MSNBC article, in which a scientist was claiming that Jesus may have walked on ice floating in the water, and not on the water itself. The thread was interesting in that several of the participants are PHD’s in subjectts like Chemistry, Nutrition, etc. The funny thing was that the article never questioned whether ice spontaneously floating in the middle of the dead sea, or that someone could actually balance on it in a raging storm, was a miracle or not.

However, what I really liked was what one of the people wrote:

As a scientist who thinks that evolution is pretty reasonable and does not really conflict with Genesis, I love the scripture in Proverbs 25:2. “It is the glory of God to conceal a matter; to search out a matter is the glory of kings.” I agree with [name deleted] on the ice: a miracle either way.

French: Stuffed Tomatoes

This is from Sunday’s at Moosewood Restaurant, one of my all time favorite cookbooks.

Ingredients:

  • 4 small firm ripe tomatoes
  • salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 1/4 chopped fresh basil and/or parsley
  • 1 cup bread crumbs, fresh or dry
  • 1/2 cup freshley grated parmesan cheese
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 8 garlic cloves, minced

Cut the tomatoes in half and remove the stems. Arrange them cut side up in an oild baking dish. Sprinkle with salt and pepper.

Heat the olive oil in a heavy skillet and carefully saute the garlic for 2 to 3 minutes, stirring constantly and taking care not to brown the garlic. Add the basil and stir briefly. Add teh bread crumbs and stir unitl the oil is evenly distributed. Remove the mixture from the heat and stir in the parmesan.

Spoon the topping onto the tomatoes. Bake, uncovered, at 350 for 30 minutes.

Notes: We doubled this… I thought that when I added the bread crumbs, the mixture was too dry, so I added more oil. I’d probably still add more oil than this calls for, but slightly less than what I did.

Cooking Club: French Night

We met at Patti and John’s for French Night. We misseed Marty and Connie as Marty was not feeling well, but we enjoyed lots of good food — various cheeses, wine, etc.

Kelly and I made the classic cheese fondue, and I won’t include that recipe here since it is simple and is a “classic.”

Other recipes to follow in subsequent posts.

Baked Feta

Here is what Robert and Rae made for Greek Night:

Baked Feta

Servings: 4

Ingredients:
1 lb Feta Cheese Slices
2-3 Clove Garlic Crushed/Diced
1 A Little Olive Oil
1 Large Onion Sliced
1-2 Pinch Pepper To Taste
2-3 Pinch Salt To Taste
4 Large Tomatoes Vine tomatoes, sliced

Directions:

* Cut feta into eight slices.
* Slice tomatoes, crush and dice garlic.
* Cut tinfoil into four squares the size of a dinner plate.
* Place a few slices of tomato on the foil, then some onion, then two slices of feta, pop on top some more tomato, sprinkle with garlic, salt and pepper and drizzle with olive oil.
* Repeat the process with the other three foils and close to make scrunchy parcels.
* Place them in a pre heat oven of 200 F and cook for 20 mins.
* When opening be extra careful as lots of hot steam will escape.
* Serve with crusty bread and spread and or eat.
* Very tasty cala!